In the heart of Costa Rica's familial fabric lies a crucial yet often unnoticed role – that of the elders who dedicate themselves to the care of their families. Amidst this narrative, Eugenia's story is a testament to the importance and urgency of elder care.

The Unseen Caregivers

Costa Rica, like many societies, relies heavily on familial networks for caregiving. A staggering statistic reveals that 80% of households with children under four bear the weight of caregiving responsibilities. Typically, these responsibilities fall upon women, creating a significant gender imbalance.

In September 2022, the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC) showcased an infographic that illuminated this reality. The data disclosed that merely 19.5% of children aged 0-4 attend formal childcare centers. This percentage significantly increases as children reach school age, highlighting a gap in early childhood support.

The burden of caregiving often leads to economic consequences. A report from the July 2022 National Household Survey indicated that 23.2% of households in poverty, as defined by the Multidimensional Poverty Index, have members "Out of the workforce due to family obligations." This category primarily comprises women, hindered from pursuing work due to caregiving duties.

Care as the Cornerstone of Change

Pamela Castillo, head of the Costa Rica Gender Parity Initiative (IPG), underscores the pivotal role of caregiving in economic reactivation. Castillo emphasizes that care is not solely a private matter but a societal concern that demands collective attention.

Catalysts for Change

Costa Rica's efforts to address caregiving challenges are evident through initiatives such as the Child Care and Development Network (REDCUDI). Created in 2014, this network aims to provide both access and quality in early childhood care services.

The "Win-Win" Program in Costa Rica exemplifies public-private collaboration to enhance caregiving quality. Initiated in 2020, this program explores co-payment schemes for childcare, illustrating the growing recognition among companies that caregiving support is a business imperative.

Eugenia Juan Santiago's life narrative resonates profoundly. An indigenous Ngöbe Buglé woman, Eugenia epitomizes the silent dedication of countless elders. Despite challenges like a trick knee and diabetes, Eugenia's commitment to her family is unwavering.

A mother of ten, grandmother of 43, and great-grandmother of seven embodies resilience. Adopting and raising her grandchildren, she embraces a role that shapes her family's essence. Eugenia's daily routine, beginning at 5:30 a.m., revolves around her family's well-being.

Caring for Generations

Eugenia's journey began at 14, as a teenage mother herself. Guided by her own mother and grandmother, she embraced caregiving as her life's purpose. Her strength extends beyond familial love; she also sustains her family by reselling products and tending to crops and livestock.

A Legacy of Love and Care

Eugenia's role extends to the fields, where she cultivates sustenance for her family. Her husband attests that her support is indispensable to their family's success. Eugenia's leadership, her commitment to work, and her nurturing character have shaped her family's well-being. Her journey underscores the pivotal role of elders in Costa Rica's caregiving landscape. Her story reverberates as a call to recognize, honor, and support the silent caregivers who contribute significantly to their families and society. As Costa Rica's initiatives progress, they mirror Eugenia's spirit – one of dedication, empowerment, and enduring love.